Addiction Recovery

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in Adults: What Happens When Someone with FAS Enters the Adult World?

Fetal alcohol syndrome is a lifelong disability. Adults with fetal alcohol syndrome face many challenges. Learn more about FAS in our blog.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Adults With FAS

Table of Contents

Written by

Brian MooreBrian Moore

Content Writer

Reviewed by

Jeremy ArztJeremy Arzt

Chief Clinical Officer

March 27, 2024

The Edge Treatment Center

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a lifelong condition that stems from alcohol exposure during pregnancy. A lifetime condition, its effects can last well into adulthood with a range of physical, cognitive, and behavioral challenges. Understanding FAS is crucial for managing its effects and seeking appropriate support.

At The Edge Recovery Center, we're committed to helping you on your journey with personalized treatment options. In this article, we'll explore the impact of FAS in adults and how you can find guidance and care with us.

What Is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)?

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a serious condition affecting individuals from birth into adulthood, caused by exposure to alcohol during pregnancy. It involves a mix of physical, cognitive, and behavioral challenges that individuals face throughout their lives.

Here's a closer look at what FAS entails:

Facts About Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

  • Permanent Impact: FAS doesn't go away; it's a lifelong syndrome.

  • Common Yet Overlooked: Many are born with FAS each year, and it can go undiagnosed into adulthood.

Range of Effects of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

  • Learning and developmental disabilities

  • Central nervous system problems

  • Physical health issues

Why Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Happens

Alcohol exposure during pregnancy can significantly harm a developing fetus, leading to FAS. This damage may occur because alcohol:

  • Destroys healthy cells, leading to abnormal development

  • Damages nerve cells

  • Reduces the flow of blood, oxygen, and nutrients to the fetus

  • Causes brain damage

Even minimal alcohol intake during pregnancy can risk FAS, highlighting the importance of avoiding alcohol entirely during this time.

Recognizing Signs & Symptoms Of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) carries a range of signs and symptoms that persist from childhood into adulthood. Here's a breakdown of common symptoms associated with FAS:

In Childhood

  • Facial Features:

    Small eye openings, flattened cheekbones, and a smooth area between the nose and upper lip

  • Growth Challenges:

    Low birth weight, small head circumference, shorter-than-average height

  • Health Issues:

    Problems with lung, bone, and heart development

In Adulthood

  • Physical Appearance:

    Short stature, small head size, thin upper lip, drooping eyelids, small jaw

  • Health Concerns:

    Hearing problems and reduced brain size

At The Edge Treatment Center, we deeply understand the complexities and challenges faced by those living with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). Recognizing the signs is just the beginning of your journey toward healing and management. We're here to walk alongside you with empathy, offering a sanctuary for care and recovery.

What Are the Effects of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in Adults?

Fetal alcohol syndrome causes various short-term and long-term health problems. These include both mental and physical issues.

  • Mental retardation

  • Slower motor skills

  • Impaired lungs

  • Hyperactivity

  • Memory problems

  • Aggression

  • Difficulty processing emotions

  • Learning difficulties

  • Lower concentration

  • Depression

  • Psychosis

  • Anxiety

  • Bipolar disorder

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What Are the Secondary Effects Of FAS In Adults?

Living with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) as an adult brings unique challenges, particularly when it comes to independence and self-care. The transition into managing personal responsibilities such as housing, employment, and financial matters often requires additional support for those affected by FAS.

Recent studies highlight the significant impact of FAS on adults:

  • Employment Difficulties: 87% have never held a regular job and 70% face unemployment.

  • Daily Living: Around 80% require assistance with everyday tasks.

  • Living Arrangements: Approximately 66% reside in assisted living or institutional settings.

  • Substance Dependence: 60% struggle with alcohol or drug dependence.

These statistics underscore the importance of understanding and support. At The Edge Treatment Center, we're committed to providing the comprehensive care and resources adults with FAS need to navigate these challenges. Our approach is rooted in compassion and tailored to address the multifaceted aspects of living with FAS, offering hope and practical assistance for a better quality of life.

How to Diagnose Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in Adults

Diagnosing Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) in adults involves understanding both physical and cognitive signs, alongside a history of maternal alcohol use during pregnancy. Key aspects considered include:

Physical Signs of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

  • Short stature

  • Thin upper lip

  • Smaller head size

Cognitive and Behavioral Signs of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

  • Learning difficulties

  • Behavioral issues

For adults, gathering information on maternal alcohol use history is crucial but can be more challenging compared to children. If you suspect you or someone you know might have FAS, preparing for a doctor's consultation is essential. Consider the following steps:

  • List Symptoms:

    Note all symptoms, even if they seem unrelated to FAS, and when they began.

  • Medication History:

    Record any medications, supplements, and herbs taken during the mother's pregnancy, including dosages if possible.

  • Prepare Questions for the Doctor:

    Include queries about the cause of symptoms, specialist referrals, treatment options, and resources for further information.

How to Treat Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Adults

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) presents unique challenges, as it is a condition without a cure. For adults living with FAS, treatments focus on managing symptoms rather than curing the condition. Each individual's experience with FAS is unique, and so are the strategies to support their well-being. Here's what you can expect in terms of treatment:

  • Medication:

    Doctors may prescribe medications to help manage specific symptoms, such as depression.

  • Behavioral Therapy and Counseling:

    These approaches aim to educate you about FAS and help modify any negative behavioral patterns.

  • Support and Training for Caregivers:

    If you're caring for someone with FAS, specialized training can equip you with the tools to manage social challenges and behavioral issues effectively.

It's important to remember that early intervention can make a significant difference. While the spectrum of FAS effects varies widely, several factors can help reduce its impact, including special education, a violence-free environment, and a supportive family.

At The Edge Treatment Center, we recognize the complexities of living with FAS and are dedicated to offering personalized support. Whether you're seeking help for yourself or a loved one, we're here to guide you through understanding and managing FAS with compassion and expertise. Let us help you navigate this journey towards a more supported and fulfilling life.

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Do you have more questions about fetal alcohol syndrome? Reach out.

How to Prevent Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is entirely preventable. Here’s how you can protect your child:

Before and During Pregnancy

  • Stop Drinking Alcohol

    The most effective way to prevent FAS is to avoid alcohol if you're pregnant or trying to conceive.

  • Understand the Risks

    : Alcohol can severely impact a developing fetus, especially in the early stages of pregnancy.

Key Steps

  • Quit Early:

    If planning a pregnancy or if pregnancy is a possibility, stop consuming alcohol to reduce the risk of FAS.

  • Consult Your Doctor:

    Talk to your healthcare provider about alcohol and pregnancy, including breastfeeding considerations.

After Birth

  • Breastfeeding and Alcohol:

    Alcohol can pass to your baby through breast milk. Wait at least 2 hours after drinking before nursing.

Supporting Your Child

  • Family Support:

    Essential for children diagnosed with FAS, to offer a nurturing and understanding environment.

  • Communication and Routine:

    Simplify language, establish routines, set clear rules, and reward good behavior to support your child’s development.

Remember, it’s never too late to make changes that can protect your child. Early prevention and supportive care can make a significant difference in their lives.

Embracing Recovery From Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Addiction

Recognizing the deep impact of addiction and conditions like Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is the first step toward healing.

These challenges can profoundly alter brain function, health, and behavior, often leading to a sense of isolation and a shift away from once-valued interests. If you or someone you love is navigating the complexities of FAS or addiction, know that personalized support and guidance are crucial.

At The Edge Treatment Center, we're dedicated to offering care tailored to your specific journey, helping you move towards a brighter, healthier future. Taking the initial step towards recovery is vital, and we’ll help you on your journey.

Reach out to The Edge Treatment Center today to learn more.

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