What Is Speed?

What is speed? Speed is a common street name for amphetamines and methamphetamines—powerful stimulants that can quickly lead to dependence and addiction. While some amphetamines are prescribed for medical conditions like ADHD, their misuse can have dangerous effects on your body and mind.

Methamphetamine, an illegal and highly addictive form, poses even more significant risks. If you or someone you love is struggling with speed addiction, understanding its dangers is the first step toward recovery. With the proper treatment and support, it is possible to break free from addiction and regain control of your life.

Speed is a common street name for stimulant drugs, primarily amphetamines and methamphetamines. These substances affect the central nervous system, increasing alertness, energy, and focus. While some amphetamines are legally prescribed for medical conditions, both amphetamines and methamphetamines carry a high risk of misuse, dependence, and addiction. 

Methamphetamine, in particular, is a more potent and dangerous variant with no accepted medical use in most cases. Understanding the differences between these substances and their effects is crucial for recognizing the risks associated with their use.

Amphetamines

Amphetamines enhance brain activity by increasing neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine. They are commonly prescribed to treat:

• Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) – Medications like Adderall and Dexedrine help improve focus and impulse control.

• Narcolepsy – Amphetamines help manage excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks.

When used as prescribed, amphetamines can be beneficial for individuals with these conditions. However, misuse such as taking them without a prescription or in higher doses than recommended—can lead to serious health risks.

Misuse and Health Risks

Many people misuse amphetamines for their stimulating effects, using them to stay awake, enhance performance, or experience euphoria. This misuse can lead to:

• Physical Dependence & Addiction – The brain becomes reliant on the drug, making it difficult to function normally without it.

• Increased Heart Rate & Blood Pressure – This raises the risk of heart problems, strokes, and other cardiovascular issues.

• Mental Health Effects – Anxiety, paranoia, and even psychotic episodes can result from prolonged use.

• Sleep Disturbances & Malnutrition – Users often experience insomnia and reduced appetite, leading to weight loss and poor overall health.

Methamphetamines

Methamphetamine, commonly referred to as meth or crystal meth, is a highly potent and addictive stimulant. While it shares similarities with amphetamines, methamphetamine has a more robust and longer-lasting effect on the brain. It rapidly increases dopamine levels, leading to intense euphoria—but also causing severe harm to the user’s mental and physical health.

Illegal Status & Dangers

Unlike some amphetamines that have medical applications, methamphetamine is illegal in most cases. A prescription form known as Desoxyn exists but is rarely used due to its high potential for abuse. Street meth is typically manufactured in illegal labs, making it even more dangerous due to the presence of toxic chemicals and unknown additives.

The effects of speed (amphetamines and methamphetamines) impact both the body and mind, ranging from short-term energy boosts to severe long-term health risks. 

While users may initially experience heightened alertness and euphoria, prolonged use can lead to addiction, mental health disorders, and severe physical complications.

• Short-Term Effects: These drugs stimulate the central nervous system, causing increased heart rate, high blood pressure, and euphoria. Users may experience decreased appetite, lack of sleep, and impaired judgment, leading to risky behaviors. The initial high is often followed by a crash, resulting in irritability or depression.

• Long-Term Effects: Prolonged use leads to tolerance, dependence, and addiction. Mental health issues like paranoia and hallucinations may develop, along with profound physical effects such as heart disease and "meth mouth." Social and occupational impairments, including job loss and isolation, are also common.

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Amphetamines and methamphetamines have a high potential for addiction, primarily due to their effects on the brain’s reward system. These drugs trigger a surge in dopamine, the neurotransmitter responsible for pleasure and motivation. 

Over time, the brain becomes dependent on the drug to release dopamine, making it difficult to experience joy or motivation naturally.

Who Is Most at Risk?

• Young adults and college students often misuse amphetamines like Adderall for studying and performance enhancement.

• Individuals in high-stress jobs may turn to stimulants for energy and focus.

• People in communities where methamphetamine use is prevalent face a greater risk of addiction due to availability.

Addiction Statistics

• According to research, 1.6 million Americans reported using methamphetamine in the past year.

• Around 5 million people misuse prescription stimulants like Adderall annually.

• Methamphetamine-related overdose deaths have quadrupled in the last decade.

Overcoming amphetamine and methamphetamine addiction requires a comprehensive treatment approach that addresses both physical dependence and behavioral patterns. Effective treatment includes detoxification, therapy, support groups, and, in some cases, medication-assisted treatment.

Detoxification

Detox is the first step in recovery, allowing the body to clear the drug while managing withdrawal symptoms.

• Common Withdrawal Symptoms – Fatigue, depression, anxiety, intense cravings, and sleep disturbances.

• Medical Supervision – Detox should be done under professional supervision to ensure safety and comfort, as withdrawal can lead to severe mood swings and suicidal thoughts.

Behavioral Therapies

Since there are no FDA-approved medications specifically for stimulant addiction, behavioral therapies play a crucial role in treatment.

• Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) – Helps individuals recognize and change harmful thought patterns and behaviors related to drug use.

• Contingency Management – Provides incentives for staying drug-free, reinforcing positive behaviors through reward-based programs.

Support Groups

Peer support groups offer encouragement, accountability, and a sense of community for those in recovery.

• Narcotics Anonymous (NA) – A 12-step program that connects individuals with others facing similar challenges.

• Group Therapy – Led by professionals, these sessions help individuals share experiences, build coping skills, and reduce feelings of isolation.

Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)

While there are no specific medications approved for amphetamine or methamphetamine addiction, some treatments can help manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings.

• Antidepressants – Used to stabilize mood and combat depression during early recovery.

• Bupropion & Naltrexone – Some studies suggest these medications may reduce cravings and relapse risk.

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Speed may seem harmless at first but can quickly lead to addiction, serious health issues, and life-altering consequences. Whether it’s amphetamines or methamphetamines, prolonged use can damage your body, mind, and relationships. 

If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction, The Edge Treatment Center is here to help. Our personalized treatment programs provide the support and guidance needed for lasting recovery. Don’t let addiction take control—reach out today and start your journey toward a healthier, drug-free future.

We’re Here To Help You Find Your Way

If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction, there is hope. Our team can guide you on your journey to recovery. Call us today.

CALL US: 844-620-3343

Message Us