Desoxyn
The only form of prescription methamphetamine, Desoxyn is used to treat obesity and ADHD. Because it's highly addictive, it's rarely used.
Caution
Extreme Abuse Potential
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Uses
What Is Desoxyn?
Desoxyn is a prescription form of methamphetamine. It is primarily used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obesity. It belongs to the class of drugs known as central nervous system stimulants. Because it is a highly addictive and powerful stimulant, it's rarely prescribed.
Desoxyn is the only pharmaceutical form of methamphetamine on the market. Unlike its illegal counterpart, it is highly regulated and only available with a doctor's prescription. It works by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which helps to improve focus, attention, and impulse control.
Desoxyn is available in tablet form and is usually taken once or twice a day. The dosage and frequency of use may vary depending on the individual's condition and response to the medication. While ADHD and obesity are the main approved uses for Desoxyn, there have been some off-label uses reported as well. Off-label use refers to using a medication for conditions that it has not been specifically approved for by the FDA.
Some studies suggest that Desoxyn may also be effective in treating other mental health disorders such as depression, narcolepsy, and binge eating disorder. However, more research is needed before these potential benefits can be confirmed.
In rare cases, Desoxyn may also be prescribed to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as fatigue and muscle weakness. It has also been used to help with symptoms of multiple sclerosis, such as fatigue and bladder control issues.
What Is Desoxyn Used For?
As mentioned, Desoxyn is primarily used to treat ADHD and obesity. Here are some additional uses for this medication:
Depression: Some studies have shown that Desoxyn may be effective in treating depression, especially in cases where traditional antidepressants have not been successful.
Narcolepsy: Desoxyn has been reported to improve symptoms of narcolepsy, a disorder that causes excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden bouts of sleep.
Binge eating disorder: There is limited research on the use of Desoxyn for binge eating disorder, but some studies suggest that it may help reduce bingeing episodes.
Parkinson's disease: In rare cases, Desoxyn may be prescribed to help with symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as fatigue and muscle weakness.
Multiple sclerosis: Desoxyn has been used to help alleviate fatigue and bladder control issues in patients with multiple sclerosis.
Athletic performance enhancement: Some athletes have reportedly used Desoxyn as a performance-enhancing drug due to its stimulating effects. However, this is not a medically approved use and can be dangerous.
Desoxyn vs Amphetamines
Desoxyn and amphetamines are both central nervous system stimulants, but they differ in their chemical makeup. Desoxyn is a form of methamphetamine, while amphetamine is another type of stimulant that is chemically similar to methamphetamine.
Both drugs work by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, but Desoxyn has a stronger effect on these neurotransmitters compared to amphetamines. This is why Desoxyn is more potent and has a higher risk for abuse and addiction.
When comparing their uses, amphetamines are typically prescribed for ADHD, narcolepsy, and obesity, while Desoxyn is mainly used for ADHD only. Additionally, because of its stronger effects, Desoxyn has often been considered a last-resort medication for ADHD when other treatments have not been effective.
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Desoxyn Side Effects
As with any medication, Desoxyn can cause side effects in some individuals.
Common Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
Difficulty sleeping
Loss of appetite
Weight loss
Dry mouth
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Nausea or vomiting
These side effects are typically mild and may disappear as the body adjusts to the medication. However, if they persist or become severe, it's important to consult with a doctor.
Serious Side Effects
More serious side effects may also occur with Desoxyn use and should be reported immediately to a healthcare provider. These include:
Chest pain or heart palpitations
Increased blood pressure
Seizures
Mood changes (e.g. aggression, agitation)
Hallucinations or delusions
Changes in vision or blurred vision
Muscle stiffness or tremors
If any of these side effects are experienced, it's important to seek medical attention right away.
Warnings
Due to the potential for abuse and addiction, there are several warnings and precautions that should be considered when taking Desoxyn:
History of substance abuse or addiction: Individuals with a history of abusing drugs or alcohol may be at a higher risk for developing an addiction to Desoxyn.
Depression or bipolar disorder: Desoxyn can worsen symptoms of depression or mania in individuals with these conditions.
Heart problems: Desoxyn can increase heart rate and blood pressure, so it should be used cautiously in individuals with pre-existing heart conditions.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding: The effects of Desoxyn on pregnant women and their unborn babies are unknown. It is not recommended for use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Interactions with other medications: Desoxyn can interact with other medications, including antidepressants and blood pressure medications. It's important to inform a doctor of all current medications before starting Desoxyn.
Before Taking
Before starting Desoxyn, it's important to discuss any medical conditions or allergies with a doctor. It may not be safe for individuals with certain health issues to take this medication.
Additionally, there are some precautions that should be taken while using Desoxyn:
Follow dosage instructions: Desoxyn should be taken exactly as prescribed by a doctor. Taking higher doses or increasing the frequency of use can increase the risk of side effects and addiction.
Do not share medication: It is illegal and dangerous to share prescription medications with others.
Avoid alcohol and other drugs: Using alcohol or other drugs while taking Desoxyn can increase the risk of side effects and interactions.
Monitor heart rate and blood pressure: Regular check-ups with a doctor may be necessary to monitor the effects of Desoxyn on heart rate and blood pressure.
Avoid driving or operating machinery: Desoxyn can cause dizziness and other side effects that may impair judgment and motor skills. It's important to avoid activities that require alertness until the individual knows how they will react to the medication.
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Dosages
Desoxyn is available in tablet form and should be taken orally.
Adult and Child Dose for ADHD
The recommended starting dose for ADHD in adults and children over 6 years old is 5mg once or twice daily. This can be increased by 5mg increments every week as needed, up to a maximum of 60mg daily.
Adult Dose for Narcolepsy
For narcolepsy, the recommended starting dose is 10mg per day, which can also be increased gradually if needed.
It's important to follow the dosage instructions provided by a doctor and not exceed the prescribed amount. If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as possible unless it's close to the next scheduled dose.
Strengths and Forms
Desoxyn is available as tablets in the following strengths:
5mg
10mg
The tablets are white, round, and scored for easy dividing if needed.
How Long Does It Take for Desoxyn to Work?
The effects of Desoxyn typically start within 30 minutes to an hour after taking it, and the peak effects are reached in about 3-4 hours. The duration of its effects can vary based on individual factors such as metabolism and dosage.
How Long Does Desoxyn Stay in Your System?
Desoxyn has a half-life of about 4-5 hours, which means that it takes this amount of time for half of the medication to be eliminated from the body. The full elimination of Desoxyn can take up to 2 days.
Factors such as age, weight, and liver function can also affect how long Desoxyn stays in the system. It's important to follow dosage instructions and avoid taking more than prescribed to prevent the build-up of Desoxyn in the body.
Interactions
Desoxyn can interact with other medications, both prescription and over-the-counter. It's important to inform a doctor of all current medications before starting Desoxyn.
Some common interactions include:
Antidepressants: Combining Desoxyn with certain antidepressants can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome, which is a potentially life-threatening condition.
Blood pressure medications: Desoxyn can increase blood pressure, so it should be used cautiously in combination with blood pressure medications.
Cold and allergy medications: Some cold and allergy medications contain ingredients that can cause negative reactions when combined with Desoxyn. Check labels or consult with a doctor before using these products together.
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Foods to Avoid
There are no specific foods that need to be avoided while taking Desoxyn. However, it's important to avoid consuming caffeine and other stimulants while using this medication as they can increase the risk of side effects such as increased blood pressure and heart rate.
Overdose
In case of an overdose, it's important to seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of an overdose may include:
Rapid breathing
Tremors or muscle twitching
Confusion or disorientation
Hallucinations
Aggression or agitation
If possible, inform the healthcare provider about the amount of Desoxyn taken.
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Is Desoxyn Addictive?
Desoxyn is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance, which means it has a high potential for abuse and addiction. Misuse of Desoxyn can lead to physical and psychological dependence.
It's important to follow dosage instructions and not exceed the prescribed amount to reduce the risk of developing an addiction. If an individual feels like they are becoming dependent on Desoxyn, it's important to talk to a doctor and seek help.
Stopping Desoxyn Use
The discontinuation of Desoxyn should be done under medical supervision. Suddenly stopping the medication can cause withdrawal symptoms such as fatigue, depression, irritability, and cravings.
A healthcare provider may gradually decrease the dosage over time to help minimize these symptoms.
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FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Desoxyn is the brand name for the medication methamphetamine. However, it is prescribed in lower doses and for different purposes than illicitly used meth. It's also made differently, and comes in exact doses, unlike the meth abused on the street.
Desoxyn can be used as a short-term treatment for obesity, but it's not considered a first-line option due to its high potential for abuse and addiction.
Yes, it is possible to experience withdrawal symptoms when stopping the use of Desoxyn. It's important to follow a doctor's instructions and gradually decrease the dosage to minimize these symptoms.
Amphetamines and methamphetamine are both stimulant drugs, but they have some differences in their chemical structure and effects on the body. Amphetamines are synthetic drugs that affect the central nervous system by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Methamphetamine is a more potent form of amphetamine with a higher potential for abuse.
Yes, Desoxyn is still used as a treatment for ADHD and narcolepsy. However, it is not commonly prescribed due to its high potential for abuse and addiction. Doctors may only prescribe it when other treatments have been unsuccessful.